Overview
The EFSA CONTAM Panel established a tolerable daily intake for nickel of 13 µg Ni/kg body weight per day in its September 2020 update of the risk assessment of nickel in food and drinking water, anchored on a BMDL10 of 1.3 mg Ni/kg b.w./day for increased post-implantation loss in rats (EFSA Ni 2020). For acute oral nickel exposure, the Panel identified eczematous flare-up reactions in nickel-sensitized humans (systemic contact dermatitis) as the critical effect, with a margin-of-exposure approach using a LOAEL of 4.3 µg Ni/kg b.w. and an MOE threshold of 30 for low health concern (EFSA Ni 2020).
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| TDI (chronic) | 13 µg Ni/kg b.w./day |
| Chronic critical endpoint | Increased post-implantation loss in rats |
| Chronic BMDL10 reference point | 1.3 mg Ni/kg b.w./day |
| Acute critical endpoint | Eczematous flare-up (systemic contact dermatitis) in Ni-sensitized humans |
| Acute LOAEL | 4.3 µg Ni/kg b.w. |
| Acute MOE threshold | ≥ 30 for low concern |
Sources
- EFSA Ni 2020 — EFSA CONTAM Panel, 2020. Update of the Risk Assessment of Nickel in Food and Drinking Water.
References
Works cited in this page’s text, in first-appearance order. This is not the full corpus for this page; it is only what the prose above draws on. The complete set of sources is listed under Sources below. Each title links to its source record, which carries the ingest receipt, the extracted values, and the file hash of the document it was built from.
Update history
The five most recent substantive edits to this page, classified major (evidence or structure moved), correction (a published value or statement was wrong and has been fixed), or minor (narrative rewritten without changing the underlying evidence). Each description is derived from what the edit did to this page; the linked commit is the authoritative record, routine regeneration passes are excluded, and the full version history lives in git. When DOI minting comes online (see schema docs), each entry below will also link to a version-pinned DataCite DOI.
| Commit | Date | Change | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| a8052bb | 2026-08-09 | major | 1 source added; contamination-profile values revised; 4 sections added |