EFSA — Nickel Tolerable Daily Intake (13 µg/kg b.w./day)

The EFSA CONTAM Panel established a tolerable daily intake for nickel of 13 µg Ni/kg body weight per day in its September 2020 update of the risk assessment of nickel in food and drinking water, anchored on a BMDL10 of 1.3 mg Ni/kg b.w./day for increased post-implantation loss in rats (EFSA Ni 2020). For acute oral nickel exposure, the Panel identified eczematous flare-up reactions in nickel-sensitized humans (systemic contact dermatitis) as the critical effect, with a margin-of-exposure approach using a LOAEL of 4.3 µg Ni/kg b.w. and an MOE threshold of 30 for low health concern (EFSA Ni 2020).

ParameterValue
TDI (chronic)13 µg Ni/kg b.w./day
Chronic critical endpointIncreased post-implantation loss in rats
Chronic BMDL10 reference point1.3 mg Ni/kg b.w./day
Acute critical endpointEczematous flare-up (systemic contact dermatitis) in Ni-sensitized humans
Acute LOAEL4.3 µg Ni/kg b.w.
Acute MOE threshold≥ 30 for low concern

Sources

  • EFSA Ni 2020 — EFSA CONTAM Panel, 2020. Update of the Risk Assessment of Nickel in Food and Drinking Water.