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Heavy Metal Index
Laboratory specimens illustrating Linauskiene 2017 palladium research context.

Metals Are Important Contact Sensitizers: An Experience from Lithuania

Overview

This study reported patch test results from Lithuanian dermatology practice using both dental screening and metal series patch test panels, characterizing the frequency and co-sensitization patterns of metal contact sensitizers including palladium. Pd emerged as a leading sensitizer in the dental context, with strong co-sensitization rates with nickel.

Key numbers

  • PdCl2 positive with dental screening series: 18.0%
  • PdCl2 positive with metal series: 16.7%
  • Sodium tetrachloropalladate positive: 7.0% (dental); 8.5% (metal)
  • 76.9% (10/13) of Pd-positive patients were also sensitized to nickel (Ni)
  • Gold and palladium sensitization analyzed separately
  • Palladium identified as a leading contact sensitizer in dental practice

Methods (brief)

Retrospective or cross-sectional patch test data from Lithuanian dermatology/allergy clinic. Dental screening series and metal series applied per standard ICDRG or European baseline protocols. Frequencies calculated for each allergen and co-sensitization patterns analyzed.

Implications

This page makes the source discoverable for palladium evidence routing. Provides Lithuanian population data showing Pd as a high-frequency metal sensitizer (16.7-18% by patch test series), with 76.9% co-sensitization with nickel, contributing to the European prevalence dataset.

Update history

No substantive edit history is available in this build. The full commit record is available in git.