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Heavy Metal Index
Separate dishes of pale mineral-like and earthy-brown powders beside an unmarked jar and mineral stone illustrating eu fertilising products heavy metal limits 2019 research context.

EU Regulation 2019/1009 fertilising-product heavy-metal limits

An EU fertilising products framework setting contaminant limits by product function category on a dry matter basis, including fertilisers, soil improvers, growing media and plant biostimulants.

Scope

The loaded rows cover CE-marked EU fertilising products in PFC 1(A), PFC 1(B), PFC 1(C)(I), PFC 2, PFC 3(A), PFC 3(B), PFC 4, and PFC 6 where Annex I gives contaminant limits in mg/kg dry matter.

Exact limit and units

MetalMatrixLimitUnitBasis
cadmium (Cd)PFC 1(A) organic fertiliser1.5mg/kgdry matter
hexavalent chromium (Cr-VI)PFC 1(A) organic fertiliser2mg/kgdry matter
total mercury (tHg)PFC 1(A) organic fertiliser1mg/kgdry matter
nickel (Ni)PFC 1(A) organic fertiliser50mg/kgdry matter
lead (Pb)PFC 1(A) organic fertiliser120mg/kgdry matter
inorganic arsenic (iAs)PFC 1(A) organic fertiliser40mg/kgdry matter
cadmium (Cd)PFC 1(B) organo-mineral fertiliser with total phosphorus below 5% P2O5-equivalent3mg/kgdry matter
hexavalent chromium (Cr-VI)PFC 1(B) organo-mineral fertiliser with total phosphorus below 5% P2O5-equivalent2mg/kgdry matter
total mercury (tHg)PFC 1(B) organo-mineral fertiliser with total phosphorus below 5% P2O5-equivalent1mg/kgdry matter
nickel (Ni)PFC 1(B) organo-mineral fertiliser with total phosphorus below 5% P2O5-equivalent50mg/kgdry matter
lead (Pb)PFC 1(B) organo-mineral fertiliser with total phosphorus below 5% P2O5-equivalent120mg/kgdry matter
inorganic arsenic (iAs)PFC 1(B) organo-mineral fertiliser with total phosphorus below 5% P2O5-equivalent40mg/kgdry matter
cadmium (Cd)PFC 1(C)(I) inorganic macronutrient fertiliser with total phosphorus below 5% P2O5-equivalent3mg/kgdry matter
hexavalent chromium (Cr-VI)PFC 1(C)(I) inorganic macronutrient fertiliser with total phosphorus below 5% P2O5-equivalent2mg/kgdry matter
total mercury (tHg)PFC 1(C)(I) inorganic macronutrient fertiliser with total phosphorus below 5% P2O5-equivalent1mg/kgdry matter
nickel (Ni)PFC 1(C)(I) inorganic macronutrient fertiliser with total phosphorus below 5% P2O5-equivalent100mg/kgdry matter
lead (Pb)PFC 1(C)(I) inorganic macronutrient fertiliser with total phosphorus below 5% P2O5-equivalent120mg/kgdry matter
total arsenic (tAs)PFC 1(C)(I) inorganic macronutrient fertiliser with total phosphorus below 5% P2O5-equivalent40mg/kgdry matter
cadmium (Cd)PFC 2 liming material2mg/kgdry matter
hexavalent chromium (Cr-VI)PFC 2 liming material2mg/kgdry matter
total mercury (tHg)PFC 2 liming material1mg/kgdry matter
nickel (Ni)PFC 2 liming material90mg/kgdry matter
lead (Pb)PFC 2 liming material120mg/kgdry matter
total arsenic (tAs)PFC 2 liming material40mg/kgdry matter
cadmium (Cd)PFC 3(A) organic soil improver2mg/kgdry matter
hexavalent chromium (Cr-VI)PFC 3(A) organic soil improver2mg/kgdry matter
total mercury (tHg)PFC 3(A) organic soil improver1mg/kgdry matter
nickel (Ni)PFC 3(A) organic soil improver50mg/kgdry matter
lead (Pb)PFC 3(A) organic soil improver120mg/kgdry matter
inorganic arsenic (iAs)PFC 3(A) organic soil improver40mg/kgdry matter
cadmium (Cd)PFC 3(B) inorganic soil improver1.5mg/kgdry matter
hexavalent chromium (Cr-VI)PFC 3(B) inorganic soil improver2mg/kgdry matter
total mercury (tHg)PFC 3(B) inorganic soil improver1mg/kgdry matter
nickel (Ni)PFC 3(B) inorganic soil improver100mg/kgdry matter
lead (Pb)PFC 3(B) inorganic soil improver120mg/kgdry matter
inorganic arsenic (iAs)PFC 3(B) inorganic soil improver40mg/kgdry matter
cadmium (Cd)PFC 4 growing medium1.5mg/kgdry matter
hexavalent chromium (Cr-VI)PFC 4 growing medium2mg/kgdry matter
total mercury (tHg)PFC 4 growing medium1mg/kgdry matter
nickel (Ni)PFC 4 growing medium50mg/kgdry matter
lead (Pb)PFC 4 growing medium120mg/kgdry matter
inorganic arsenic (iAs)PFC 4 growing medium40mg/kgdry matter
cadmium (Cd)PFC 6 plant biostimulant1.5mg/kgdry matter
hexavalent chromium (Cr-VI)PFC 6 plant biostimulant2mg/kgdry matter
total mercury (tHg)PFC 6 plant biostimulant1mg/kgdry matter
nickel (Ni)PFC 6 plant biostimulant50mg/kgdry matter
lead (Pb)PFC 6 plant biostimulant120mg/kgdry matter
inorganic arsenic (iAs)PFC 6 plant biostimulant40mg/kgdry matter

How tested

Annex I sets product-function-category contaminant ceilings. Conformity is handled through the regulation’s conformity-assessment framework; the rows preserve the Annex I species and dry-matter basis.

Enforcement posture

The regulation is binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all EU Member States for EU fertilising products made available with CE marking.

History of changes

Regulation (EU) 2019/1009 was adopted on 5 June 2019. The local copy is a consolidated EUR-Lex text marked 30 December 2025.

How it compares

Most loaded categories use the same 2 mg/kg dry-matter chromium (Cr) VI, 1 mg/kg dry-matter mercury (Hg), 120 mg/kg dry-matter lead (Pb), and 40 mg/kg dry-matter arsenic ceiling, while cadmium and nickel vary by product function category. Organic and organo-mineral categories specify inorganic arsenic; inorganic macronutrient and liming categories state arsenic without inorganic speciation and are loaded as total arsenic.

Sources

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