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Heavy Metal Index
Two unmarked cosmetic cream jars, a squeeze tube and a dish of white cream illustrating south africa gn r1227 1988 cosmetic mercury preservatives research context.

South Africa GN R1227 - cosmetic mercury-preservative exceptions

South Africa prohibits lead and mercury in cosmetics while allowing narrowly defined mercury preservative exceptions for eye makeup and concentrated shampoo or cream.

Scope

GN R1227 prohibits lead and its salts, mercury and its salts, active depigmenting ingredients, and cosmetics marketed as skin bleachers, lighteners, or whiteners. The numeric rows come from the proviso that allows limited mercury preservatives in narrow cosmetic uses.

Exact limit and units

MetalMatrixLimitUnitBasis
MercuryEye make-up with thiomersal or phenyl mercuric acetate solely as preservative, singly and not in combination65mg/kgcalculated as the metal
MercuryConcentrated shampoo or cream with thiomersal or phenyl mercuric acetate30mg/kgcalculated as the metal

How tested

The notice does not reproduce a test method for mercury in the extractable text. The values are stated directly as maximum concentrations calculated as the metal.

Enforcement posture

The notice is made under the Foodstuffs, Cosmetics and Disinfectants Act. It prohibits the broader lead/mercury and skin-lightening categories while preserving the two numeric mercury-preservative exceptions.

History of changes

The notice was published as Government Notice No. R. 1227 of 24 June 1988 and later amended by Government Notices R.1783 of 2 September 1988 and R.1861 of 10 August 1990.

How it compares

The eye-makeup exception is close to the 0.007% mercury-preservative limit used in EU-style cosmetic frameworks, while the concentrated shampoo/cream exception is lower at 30 mg/kg.

Sources

Update history

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