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Heavy Metal Index
An amber bottle, vial and geological specimen illustrating lithium medical-research context.

Lithium (Li)

Medical-therapy and toxicology context for lithium. This developing profile does not establish a dietary exposure assessment.

Overview

Lithium is most relevant to this wiki as a metal used in medical therapy for mania and bipolar disorder. Ufelle & Barchowsky 2021 attaches lithium to the wiki through its narrow therapeutic index and toxicities involving neuromuscular, central nervous system, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, renal, and thyroid effects.

Status

This page is a source-map stub created during the re-ingest of Ufelle & Barchowsky 2021. Substantive lithium-specific expansion awaits a dedicated ingest.

Frequently asked questions

Why does a heavy metals wiki cover lithium at all?

Lithium is most relevant here as a metal used in medical therapy for mania and bipolar disorder. According to Ufelle & Barchowsky 2021, it is tied to the toxicology literature through its narrow therapeutic index and its range of toxic effects.

What does it mean that lithium has a “narrow therapeutic index”?

A narrow therapeutic index means the gap between a helpful dose and a toxic dose is small. Ufelle & Barchowsky 2021 identifies this narrow margin as the main reason lithium’s toxicity is a concern in the context of its use as a therapy.

What kinds of health effects are associated with lithium toxicity?

The page reports that lithium toxicities involve neuromuscular, central nervous system, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, renal, and thyroid effects, per Ufelle & Barchowsky 2021. The page does not provide dose thresholds or quantitative detail for these effects.

How complete is the information on this lithium page right now?

This is a source-map stub created during the re-ingest of Ufelle & Barchowsky 2021, and it currently rests on a single source. Substantive lithium-specific expansion is noted as awaiting a dedicated ingest, so detailed food or consumer-product exposure information is not yet covered.

Sources

  • Ufelle & Barchowsky 2021 — Ufelle AC, Barchowsky A, 2021. Toxic Effects of Metals, Ch 23 in Casarett & Doull’s Essentials of Toxicology, 4th ed.

References

Works cited in this page’s text, in first-appearance order. See Sources for this page’s source inventory. Each title links to a source record with bibliographic details, reported findings, and document provenance.

  1. Toxic Effects of Metals (Chapter 23), in Casarett & Doull’s Essentials of Toxicology, Fourth EditionUfelle AC and Barchowsky A · Casarett & Doull’s Essentials of Toxicology, Fourth Edition. McGraw Hill Education · 2021 · www.mhprofessional.comTextbook

Update history

No substantive edit history is available in this build. The full commit record is available in git.