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supported 22 · mismatch 0 · not-in-source 18 · wrong-source 0. Report-only; no pages edited.

Retroactive P1 note — missed by sweep-2

Sweep-2 (rows 42–83) recorded 0 mismatches, but during source verification for rows 43–44 and 50–51 in this session the following P1 mismatches were discovered. They are reported here so the editing session can act on them; they were in sweep-2’s row range, not this batch’s.

apple.md and applesauce.md claim the EU 2023/915 Cd ML for apple/applesauce is 0.050 mg/kg (50 ppb). The EU source explicitly contradicts this.

EU 2023/915 Annex I Cadmium section distinguishes:

  • Section 3.2.1.1: “Fruits except 3.2.1.2–3.2.1.4” = 0.050 mg/kg (general tier)
  • Section 3.2.1.2: “Citrus fruits, pome fruits, stone fruits, table olives, kiwi, bananas, mangoes, papayas, pineapples” = 0.020 mg/kg

Apple (Malus domestica) is definitively a pome fruit. The applicable EU Cd ML for apple is 0.020 mg/kg (20 ppb), not 0.050 mg/kg (50 ppb). Both apple.md line 187 and applesauce.md line 189 use the general-tier value (3.2.1.1) instead of the pome-fruit-specific value (3.2.1.2). This is a 2.5× error.

PageSectionClaimCited sourceVerdictNote
apple.mdRegulatory limits that apply0.050 mg/kg (Cd)eu-2023-915-contaminants-maximum-levelsmismatchEU Annex I 3.2.1.2: pome fruits = 0.020 mg/kg Cd. Apple is a pome fruit. Page uses general-fruit tier (3.2.1.1 = 0.050 mg/kg), which explicitly excludes pome fruits by its own wording.
apple.mdRegulatory limits that apply50 ppb (Cd)eu-2023-915-contaminants-maximum-levelsmismatch50 ppb = 0.050 mg/kg. Same error. EU value for pome fruits is 20 ppb (0.020 mg/kg).
applesauce.mdRegulatory limits that apply0.050 mg/kg (Cd)eu-2023-915-contaminants-maximum-levelsmismatchApplesauce page uses “the applicable ML for the corresponding fresh fruit” for apple (a pome fruit). Pome-fruit Cd ML = 0.020 mg/kg under 3.2.1.2; page states 0.050 mg/kg.
applesauce.mdRegulatory limits that apply50 ppb (Cd)eu-2023-915-contaminants-maximum-levelsmismatchSame error as above. EU pome-fruit Cd ML is 20 ppb, not 50 ppb.

Batch 3 findings (CSV rows 84–123)

Context and source verification summary

Supported sources this batch:

  • fda-iAs-rice-cereal-2020 source page: “Action level: 100 ppb iAs (100 µg/kg)” — confirms baby-cereals 100 ppb iAs claims (rows 85–87).
  • fda-ctz-Pb-babyfood-2025 source page: “Dry infant cereals | 20 ppb” and “Single-ingredient root vegetables | 20 ppb” — confirms 20 ppb Pb claims for baby cereals (row 88) and baked-potato CTZ claims (rows 109–115).
  • eu-2023-915-contaminants-maximum-levels source: 3.5.1 canned food = 200 mg/kg Sn, 3.5.2 canned beverages = 100 mg/kg Sn — confirms baked-beans Sn claims (rows 90–93); 3.1.2.1 root/tuber = 0.10 mg/kg Pb (rows 116–117); 3.2.2.1 root/tuber = 0.10 mg/kg Cd (rows 118–119).
  • codex-cxs-193-1995 source: “Root and tuber vegetables | 0.1 | Potato: peeled potato” — confirms baked-potato Codex Cd 0.10 mg/kg (rows 120–121).
  • EU 3.2.1.1 (general fruits) = 0.050 mg/kg Cd applies to avocado (not a pome/citrus/stone/listed-tropical fruit) — row 84 supported.

Not-in-source patterns this batch:

  1. Baked-beans Why/200 mg/kg Sn (row 89): The 200 mg/kg in the “Why” section is a contextual reference to the EU regulatory threshold, but the nearest citation is fsa2016-infant-food-formula-metals-survey, which is a dietary survey that does not state 200 mg/kg as a Sn toxicity threshold. Value is supported by EU 3.5.1 (confirmed in rows 91–92), but the citation trail in the Why section points to FSA 2016.
  2. Baked-beans legume Pb/Cd limits (rows 94–99): The EU 2023/915 source page extracted only selected Annex I rows; “legume vegetables” (Pb 0.10 mg/kg, Cd 0.050 mg/kg) and “dried legume seeds” (Cd 0.10 mg/kg) rows are absent. These categories likely exist in the full regulation but were not transcribed into the source page body.
  3. Baked-potato TDS values (rows 100–108): Same structural gap as sweeps 1–2: fda2022-tds-elements-fy2018-fy2020 source page body does not enumerate per-food values. All nine values are confirmed in data/evidence/fda_tds_fy2018_2020_summary_by_food_analyte.csv and the ingredient page’s own TDS table.
  4. Balsamic-vinegar detection floors (rows 122–123): ndungu2004-lead-vinegar-icpms-gfaas source is Pb-only; its GFAAS MDL is 0.12 µg/L (not “5 ppb”). No Al or tAs data appear anywhere in the Ndungu source page. The claimed ICP-MS detection floors (Pb ≤5 ppb, Al ≤50 ppb, tAs ≤5 ppb) are not stated in the cited source.

P1 — mismatch / wrong-source

(This batch, rows 84–123: none found.)


P2 — not-in-source

PageSectionClaimCited sourceVerdictNote
baked-beans.mdWhy this commodity accumulates heavy metals200 mg/kg (Sn context)fsa2016-infant-food-formula-metals-surveynot-in-source”Sn is generally a lower acute-toxicity concern at concentrations below 200 mg/kg” — nearest citation is FSA 2016 dietary survey which does not state this Sn threshold. Value is supported by EU 3.5.1 (confirmed in Regulatory section), but the Why-section citation trail leads to FSA 2016.
baked-beans.mdRegulatory limits that apply0.10 mg/kg (Pb, legumes)eu-2023-915-contaminants-maximum-levelsnot-in-sourceEU source page extracted Lead rows cover fruits, root/tuber veg, fruiting veg, fish, dairy, and infant/baby food. No legume-vegetable Pb row appears in the source page body.
baked-beans.mdRegulatory limits that apply100 ppb (Pb, legumes)eu-2023-915-contaminants-maximum-levelsnot-in-sourceSame as above (100 ppb = 0.10 mg/kg).
baked-beans.mdRegulatory limits that apply0.050 mg/kg (Cd, legume vegetables)eu-2023-915-contaminants-maximum-levelsnot-in-sourceEU source page Cd rows do not include a legume-vegetables category. The page extracted 3.2.11.3 (peanuts/soybeans = 0.20) but no general-legume-vegetable tier.
baked-beans.mdRegulatory limits that apply50 ppb (Cd, legume vegetables)eu-2023-915-contaminants-maximum-levelsnot-in-sourceSame as above (50 ppb = 0.050 mg/kg).
baked-beans.mdRegulatory limits that apply0.10 mg/kg (Cd, dried legume seeds)eu-2023-915-contaminants-maximum-levelsnot-in-sourceCites [[regulations/eu-2023-915-cadmium]]. No wiki/sources/eu-2023-915-cadmium.md source page exists; underlying source is eu-2023-915-contaminants-maximum-levels, which does not have a dried-legume-seeds Cd row in its extracted Key numbers.
baked-beans.mdRegulatory limits that apply100 ppb (Cd, dried legume seeds)eu-2023-915-contaminants-maximum-levelsnot-in-sourceSame as above (100 ppb = 0.10 mg/kg).
baked-potato-with-peel.mdWhy this commodity accumulates heavy metals41 ppb (Cd median)fda2022-tds-elements-fy2018-fy2020not-in-sourceFDA TDS source page body does not enumerate per-food distribution values. Value (TDS Food 137, n=27) confirmed in data/evidence/fda_tds_fy2018_2020_summary_by_food_analyte.csv and ingredient page TDS table. Systemic gap; see sweeps 1–2.
baked-potato-with-peel.mdWhy this commodity accumulates heavy metals63.4 ppb (Cd p90)fda2022-tds-elements-fy2018-fy2020not-in-sourceSame structural gap.
baked-potato-with-peel.mdWhy this commodity accumulates heavy metals66 ppb (Cd max)fda2022-tds-elements-fy2018-fy2020not-in-sourceSame structural gap.
baked-potato-with-peel.mdWhy this commodity accumulates heavy metals6.92 ppb (Pb p90)fda2022-tds-elements-fy2018-fy2020not-in-sourceSame structural gap.
baked-potato-with-peel.mdWhy this commodity accumulates heavy metals12 ppb (Pb max)fda2022-tds-elements-fy2018-fy2020not-in-sourceSame structural gap.
baked-potato-with-peel.mdWhy this commodity accumulates heavy metals52 ppb (Ni median)fda2022-tds-elements-fy2018-fy2020not-in-sourceSame structural gap.
baked-potato-with-peel.mdWhy this commodity accumulates heavy metals100 ppb (Ni max)fda2022-tds-elements-fy2018-fy2020not-in-sourceSame structural gap.
baked-potato-with-peel.mdWhy this commodity accumulates heavy metals3.8 ppb (tAs median)fda2022-tds-elements-fy2018-fy2020not-in-sourceSame structural gap.
baked-potato-with-peel.mdWhy this commodity accumulates heavy metals18 ppb (tAs max)fda2022-tds-elements-fy2018-fy2020not-in-sourceSame structural gap.
balsamic-vinegar.mdMitigation options5 ppb (Pb ICP-MS detection floor)ndungu2004-lead-vinegar-icpms-gfaasnot-in-sourceNdungu 2004 source page reports GFAAS MDL 0.12 µg/L (0.12 ppb) for Pb; no “5 ppb” value appears as a detection floor or recommendation. ICP-MS is more sensitive than GFAAS so “≤5 ppb” is conservative, but this specific floor value is not stated in the source.
balsamic-vinegar.mdMitigation options50 ppb (Al ICP-MS detection floor)ndungu2004-lead-vinegar-icpms-gfaasnot-in-sourceNdungu 2004 is Pb-only; the study does not measure Al and contains no Al detection floor. The 50 ppb figure cannot be verified from this source.