Skip to content
Heavy Metal Index

EU Nickel Directive 94/27/EC

Regulation

This page records the Nickel Directive requirements as described in LGC 2003.

Page snapshot
Referenced by18 pages
JurisdictionEU
MetalNi

Overview

This page records the Nickel Directive requirements as described in LGC 2003. It is a historical/source-grounded regulation page, not a current consolidated REACH legal-status page.

Requirements Preserved From Source

Product categoryRequirement described by LGC 2003Method / basis
Post assemblies inserted into pierced ears or other pierced body parts during epithelizationHomogeneous post assemblies with nickel concentration less than 0.05% by massNickel content requirement; EN 1810 discussed as reference method.
Products intended to come into direct and prolonged contact with the skinNickel release must not be greater than 0.5 µg/cm2/weekEN 1811 artificial-sweat release method discussed as reference method.
Coated products intended for direct and prolonged skin contactCoating must keep nickel release at or below 0.5 µg/cm2/week for at least two years of normal useRelease-rate requirement over coating service life.

LGC 2003 Recommendation

The report recommends replacing the 0.05% m/m nickel-content requirement for piercing post assemblies with a migration limit:

Recommended limitScopeMethod
0.2 µg/cm2/weekAll post assembliesEN 1811

The recommendation is grounded in two report findings: finished/polished stainless steel articles released very low nickel in the tested conditions, and where nickel release was measurable, urine and blood plasma released about twice as much nickel as artificial sweat. The authors therefore recommended a lower artificial-sweat EN 1811 limit for post assemblies than the 0.5 µg/cm2/week skin-contact-product limit.

Category 1 Boundary

This regulation page is relevant to nickel hazard, dermal sensitisation, and consumer-product contact materials. It is not a food contaminant limit and must not be used as a concentration benchmark for infant formula, baby foods, or other Category 1 food products.

References

Works cited in this page’s text, in first-appearance order. This is not the full corpus for this page; it is only what the prose above draws on. The complete set of sources is listed under Sources below. Each title links to its source record, which carries the ingest receipt, the extracted values, and the file hash of the document it was built from.

  1. Risk of sensitisation of humans to nickel by piercing post assembliesLGC Limited · Final Report submitted under EC Contract ETD/FIF.2001592 · 2003Government

Update history

The five most recent substantive edits to this page, classified major (evidence or structure moved), correction (a published value or statement was wrong and has been fixed), or minor (narrative rewritten without changing the underlying evidence). Each description is derived from what the edit did to this page; the linked commit is the authoritative record, routine regeneration passes are excluded, and the full version history lives in git. When DOI minting comes online (see schema docs), each entry below will also link to a version-pinned DataCite DOI.

CommitDateChangeDescription
a8052bb2026-08-09major1 source added; contamination-profile values revised; 7 sections added