Rice finding 865

Source evidence and comparison details for the Rice profile.

Authors 2016

Polished rice · Cadmium (Cd) · 27 retail rice samples (each analysed in triplicate).

Selected finding and reference

<40 µg/kgBelow detection limit.

27 retail rice samples (each analysed in triplicate). Basis: unspecified (as-sold grain; no dry-weight correction stated).

summary reported as <0.040 mg/kg (LOQ)

Low / Moderate / High rating

No relative rating: reporting limits leave the target median bounded. Overlapping bounds do not establish equal levels or a direction of difference.

Selected comparison

Limits overlapPolished (present study): <40 µg/kg; the study total (All samples): <12 µg/kg. Reporting limits overlap, so the direction is unresolved.Within-study comparisons use the same source, analyte, statistic and analytical method.

Collection period

2013–2015

No year-by-year sample register is reconstructed from this summary.

Geographic scope

Polished (present study)

Rice variety or type within one study.

Sampling, analysis and reporting limits

Microwave-assisted HNO3/H2O2 digestion; ICP-MS (PerkinElmer Elan DRC II); As corrected for 40Ar35Cl+; Pb mean of 206/207/208 isotopes.

summary reported as <0.040 mg/kg (LOQ)

Shared samples and study overlap

Subgroup rows, statistics of the same subgroup and the study total share samples; they are not independent results.

Each table row describes a food/analyte result. Repeated rows do not add independent samples or datasets. No cross-study trend is calculated in this comparison mode.

Reported values, conversion and source locator
Source statisticOriginal resultDisplayed unit conversion
below_LODPresent study Cd <0.040mg/kg x 1000

Table 6 (p.6), 'Present study' Cd row, Polished column.

No moisture, cooking-yield or species conversion is applied to the original finding above. Any basis conversion used for its HMI comparison is stated separately with the numerical target.

Open the primary publication · HMI source record