Rice finding 2271

Source evidence and comparison details for the Rice profile.

Liu et al. 2022

Brown rice (husked), field-collected late-season rice, sun-dried · Inorganic arsenic (iAs) · 208 cultivars (4 plants pooled per cultivar from one paddy).

Selected finding and reference

60–480 µg/kg (range)Range.

208 cultivars (4 plants pooled per cultivar from one paddy). Basis: sun-dried brown rice powder; moisture basis not stated (effectively air-dried/dry weight).

No non-detects for tAs/iAs/DMA (detection rate 100%); LOD not reported.

HMI baseline position

Limited data: The source reports a range, percentile or extreme value; only a mean, median or sample result can be positioned against a reference. Missing evidence never means low contamination.

The source reports a range, percentile or extreme value; only a mean, median or sample result can be positioned against a reference.

Reference version and interpretation

Frozen evidence selection: 2026-10-22. Method: hmi-pooled-reference-v2.

No admitted reference

The reference is computed by HMI from admitted evidence, not copied from a study baseline. It describes the evidence currently in this scope; it is not a worldwide or current-lot benchmark. Source, year and region filters do not change it. Different HMI scopes are not one common ranking.

Collection period

2020

No year-by-year sample register is reconstructed from this summary.

Geographic scope

Total (208 cultivars)

All samples in the study.

Sampling, analysis and reporting limits

HNO3/H2O2 digestion, ICP-MS (Agilent 7700x) for Cd and tAs; As species by 1% HNO3 extraction and HPLC-ICP-MS (PRP-X100 anion exchange).

No non-detects for tAs/iAs/DMA (detection rate 100%); LOD not reported.

Shared samples and study overlap

Subgroup rows, statistics of the same subgroup and the study total share samples; they are not independent results.

Each table row describes a food/analyte result. Repeated rows do not add independent samples or datasets. No cross-study trend is calculated in this comparison mode.

Reported values, conversion and source locator
Source statisticOriginal resultDisplayed unit conversion
rangeRange 0.06–0.48mg/kg x 1000

Table 2 (Descriptive statistics of As species in brown rice); p.5.

No moisture, cooking-yield or species conversion is applied to the original finding above. Any basis conversion used for its HMI comparison is stated separately with the numerical target.

Open the primary publication · HMI source record