Rice finding 914

Source evidence and comparison details for the Rice profile.

K. et al. 2017

Packed rice as sold (milling form not stated) · Cadmium (Cd) · 120 rice samples (triplicate analyses).

Selected finding and reference

1–156 µg/kg (range)Range.

120 rice samples (triplicate analyses). Basis: unspecified; samples oven-dried (80 C 2 h, then 105 C 6 h) before dry ashing for Cd/Pb, so values are likely dry-weight but the paper does not state the reporting basis.

No non-detects reported; LOD Cd 1, Pb 7, As 10 ug/kg; treatment of values below LOD not described

HMI baseline position

Limited data: The source reports a range, percentile or extreme value; only a mean, median or sample result can be positioned against a reference. Missing evidence never means low contamination.

The source reports a range, percentile or extreme value; only a mean, median or sample result can be positioned against a reference.

Reference version and interpretation

Frozen evidence selection: 2026-10-22. Method: hmi-pooled-reference-v2.

No admitted reference

The reference is computed by HMI from admitted evidence, not copied from a study baseline. It describes the evidence currently in this scope; it is not a worldwide or current-lot benchmark. Source, year and region filters do not change it. Different HMI scopes are not one common ranking.

Collection period

Collection date unreported

No year-by-year sample register is reconstructed from this summary.

Geographic scope

All samples

All samples in the study.

Sampling, analysis and reporting limits

Dry ashing (550 C) and HNO3 for Cd/Pb by graphite-furnace AAS (Varian AA-1275); HNO3 wet digestion for As by hydride-generation AAS.

No non-detects reported; LOD Cd 1, Pb 7, As 10 ug/kg; treatment of values below LOD not described

Shared samples and study overlap

Subgroup rows, statistics of the same subgroup and the study total share samples; they are not independent results.

Each table row describes a food/analyte result. Repeated rows do not add independent samples or datasets. No cross-study trend is calculated in this comparison mode.

Reported values, conversion and source locator
Source statisticOriginal resultDisplayed unit conversion
rangefrom 0.001 to 0.156 mg/kgmg/kg x 1000

Results 'Cadmium' paragraph, p.251; Figure 1.

No moisture, cooking-yield or species conversion is applied to the original finding above. Any basis conversion used for its HMI comparison is stated separately with the numerical target.

Open the primary publication · HMI source record