Rice finding 788

Source evidence and comparison details for the Rice profile.

Signes-Pastor et al. 2016

Polished white rice (commercial) · Cadmium (Cd) · 10 rice samples (field composites per site; commercial packs).

Selected finding and reference

3–3 µg/kg (range)Range.

10 rice samples (field composites per site; commercial packs). Basis: dry weight.

Values below LOD assigned 1/2 LOD by the source for statistics (Section 2.5); medians/min reported as printed

HMI baseline position

Limited data: Held: Cd values of 0.003-0.004 mg/kg are below the stated Cd LOD of 0.009 mg/kg (Section 3.2) and do not equal 1/2 LOD (0.0045); the authors state Cd was close to the LOD and most samples were below LOD, so these medians/minima are censored-substitution artefacts, not quantified concentrations. Missing evidence never means low contamination.

Held: Cd values of 0.003-0.004 mg/kg are below the stated Cd LOD of 0.009 mg/kg (Section 3.2) and do not equal 1/2 LOD (0.0045); the authors state Cd was close to the LOD and most samples were below LOD, so these medians/minima are censored-substitution artefacts, not quantified concentrations.

Reference version and interpretation

Frozen evidence selection: 2026-10-22. Method: hmi-pooled-reference-v2.

No admitted reference

The reference is computed by HMI from admitted evidence, not copied from a study baseline. It describes the evidence currently in this scope; it is not a worldwide or current-lot benchmark. Source, year and region filters do not change it. Different HMI scopes are not one common ranking.

Collection period

2014

No year-by-year sample register is reconstructed from this summary.

Geographic scope

Aragón/Navarra

Reported growing area.

Sampling, analysis and reporting limits

Freeze-dried, ball-milled; 1% HNO3 microwave extraction with H2O2 oxidation, IC-ICP-MS (Thermo AS7 column, iCAP Q) for As species; HNO3/H2O2 microwave digestion and ICP-MS for Cd.

Values below LOD assigned 1/2 LOD by the source for statistics (Section 2.5); medians/min reported as printed

Held: Cd values of 0.003-0.004 mg/kg are below the stated Cd LOD of 0.009 mg/kg (Section 3.2) and do not equal 1/2 LOD (0.0045); the authors state Cd was close to the LOD and most samples were below LOD, so these medians/minima are censored-substitution artefacts, not quantified concentrations.

Shared samples and study overlap

Subgroup rows, statistics of the same subgroup and the study total share samples; they are not independent results.

Each table row describes a food/analyte result. Repeated rows do not add independent samples or datasets. No cross-study trend is calculated in this comparison mode.

Reported values, conversion and source locator
Source statisticOriginal resultDisplayed unit conversion
range0.003 (0.003–0.003)mg/kg x 1000

Table 1, p.360, Polished, Aragón/Navarra row.

No moisture, cooking-yield or species conversion is applied to the original finding above. Any basis conversion used for its HMI comparison is stated separately with the numerical target.

Open the primary publication · HMI source record