Rice finding 594

Source evidence and comparison details for the Rice profile.

Li et al. 2022

Rice grain unspecified · Cadmium (Cd) · Sample count unreported.

Selected finding and reference

388–463 µg/kg (range)Range.

Sample count unreported. Basis: dry weight.

none reported

HMI baseline position

Limited data: The source reports a range, percentile or extreme value; only a mean, median or sample result can be positioned against a reference. Missing evidence never means low contamination.

The source reports a range, percentile or extreme value; only a mean, median or sample result can be positioned against a reference.

Reference version and interpretation

Frozen evidence selection: 2026-10-22. Method: hmi-pooled-reference-v2.

No admitted reference

The reference is computed by HMI from admitted evidence, not copied from a study baseline. It describes the evidence currently in this scope; it is not a worldwide or current-lot benchmark. Source, year and region filters do not change it. Different HMI scopes are not one common ranking.

Collection period

2021

No year-by-year sample register is reconstructed from this summary.

Geographic scope

Cd category 5

All samples in the study.

Sampling, analysis and reporting limits

0.20 g dried sample, HNO3 closed PTFE digestion 150-170 °C, ICP-MS (PerkinElmer NexION 2000) per Chinese multi-element food method.

none reported

Source inconsistency noted (does not affect this value): median and mean both equal the maximum 0.463 though range starts at 0.388; with Pi > 2 requiring > 0.4 mg/kg, category 5 probably holds one or very few samples, and the 0.388 lower bound is the band start, not an observed value.

Shared samples and study overlap

Subgroup rows, statistics of the same subgroup and the study total share samples; they are not independent results.

Each table row describes a food/analyte result. Repeated rows do not add independent samples or datasets. No cross-study trend is calculated in this comparison mode.

Reported values, conversion and source locator
Source statisticOriginal resultDisplayed unit conversion
range0.388∼0.463mg/kg x 1000

Table 1, Rice rows, p.5.

No moisture, cooking-yield or species conversion is applied to the original finding above. Any basis conversion used for its HMI comparison is stated separately with the numerical target.

Open the primary publication · HMI source record