Rice finding 561

Source evidence and comparison details for the Rice profile.

Islam et al. 2014

Rice grain (Oryza sativa), field-collected; form (paddy/husked/milled) not stated · Cadmium (Cd) · 32 composite rice samples (one composite per food item per sampling site).

Selected finding and reference

1–73 µg/kg (range)Range.

32 composite rice samples (one composite per food item per sampling site). Basis: dry weight (fresh samples homogenised then oven-dried at 105 °C for 24 h before digestion; Table 3 does not label the basis).

No LOD/LOQ or non-detect handling reported; all values printed as quantified

HMI baseline position

Limited data: The source reports a range, percentile or extreme value; only a mean, median or sample result can be positioned against a reference. Missing evidence never means low contamination.

The source reports a range, percentile or extreme value; only a mean, median or sample result can be positioned against a reference.

Reference version and interpretation

Frozen evidence selection: 2026-10-22. Method: hmi-pooled-reference-v2.

No admitted reference

The reference is computed by HMI from admitted evidence, not copied from a study baseline. It describes the evidence currently in this scope; it is not a worldwide or current-lot benchmark. Source, year and region filters do not change it. Different HMI scopes are not one common ranking.

Collection period

2013

No year-by-year sample register is reconstructed from this summary.

Geographic scope

rice

Sampling site within one study.

Sampling, analysis and reporting limits

Microwave digestion (HNO3 69% 5 mL + H2O2 30% 2 mL, Berghof), ICP-MS.

No LOD/LOQ or non-detect handling reported; all values printed as quantified

Shared samples and study overlap

Subgroup rows, statistics of the same subgroup and the study total share samples; they are not independent results.

Each table row describes a food/analyte result. Repeated rows do not add independent samples or datasets. No cross-study trend is calculated in this comparison mode.

Reported values, conversion and source locator
Source statisticOriginal resultDisplayed unit conversion
range0.001−0.073mg/kg x 1000

Table 3, rice (n = 32) row, p. D.

No moisture, cooking-yield or species conversion is applied to the original finding above. Any basis conversion used for its HMI comparison is stated separately with the numerical target.

Open the primary publication · HMI source record