Rice finding 457

Source evidence and comparison details for the Rice profile.

Zavala et al. 2008

Brown and white U.S. market rice · Total arsenic (tAs) · 24 rice samples (market products).

Selected finding and reference

160–710 µg/kg (range)Range.

24 rice samples (market products). Basis: unspecified.

none

HMI baseline position

Limited data: The source reports a range, percentile or extreme value; only a mean, median or sample result can be positioned against a reference. Missing evidence never means low contamination.

The source reports a range, percentile or extreme value; only a mean, median or sample result can be positioned against a reference.

Reference version and interpretation

Frozen evidence selection: 2026-10-22. Method: hmi-pooled-reference-v2.

No admitted reference

The reference is computed by HMI from admitted evidence, not copied from a study baseline. It describes the evidence currently in this scope; it is not a worldwide or current-lot benchmark. Source, year and region filters do not change it. Different HMI scopes are not one common ranking.

Collection period

Collection date unreported

No year-by-year sample register is reconstructed from this summary.

Geographic scope

24 U.S. market rice samples

All samples in the study.

Sampling, analysis and reporting limits

Total As: HNO3/H2O2 digestion + ICP-AES (ref 5). Species: 2.0 M TFA extraction at 75 °C, 6 h; IC (AS16) - ICP-DRC-MS (75As16O at m/z 91).

none

Source inconsistency noted (does not affect this value): Table 1 minimum total As is 0.162 mg/kg (California W arborio), not 0.160; the text range may refer to the selection range from ref 5. Samples were deliberately selected from the high end of the survey distribution.

Shared samples and study overlap

Subgroup rows, statistics of the same subgroup and the study total share samples; they are not independent results.

Each table row describes a food/analyte result. Repeated rows do not add independent samples or datasets. No cross-study trend is calculated in this comparison mode.

Reported values, conversion and source locator
Source statisticOriginal resultDisplayed unit conversion
rangeTotal As content in rice grain ... ranged from 0.160 to 0.710 mg kg-1 (5)mg/kg x 1000

Materials and Methods, page 3861.

No moisture, cooking-yield or species conversion is applied to the original finding above. Any basis conversion used for its HMI comparison is stated separately with the numerical target.

Open the primary publication · HMI source record