Rice finding 300

Source evidence and comparison details for the Rice profile.

Chen et al. 2025

Rice grain (form not stated; national standard 'rice' category, sampled as sold, edible portion crushed) · Total arsenic (tAs) · 290 rice samples (295 Pb, 296 Cd, 290 As, 290 Hg).

Selected finding and reference

83.9 µg/kg (mean)Mean.

290 rice samples (295 Pb, 296 Cd, 290 As, 290 Hg). Basis: unspecified (as sold; samples cleaned of debris and crushed, no drying step stated).

lower bound: results <LOD set to zero; detection rate 83.8%. LOD values not reported.

HMI baseline position

Limited data: Held: printed LB mean (0.0839) exceeds the MB mean (0.0838); LB (<LOD=0) cannot exceed MB (<LOD=1/2 LOD). The difference is small and may be rounding/printing, but it is internally inconsistent. Text quotes the rice As range as 0.0838-0.0848. Missing evidence never means low contamination.

Held: printed LB mean (0.0839) exceeds the MB mean (0.0838); LB (<LOD=0) cannot exceed MB (<LOD=1/2 LOD). The difference is small and may be rounding/printing, but it is internally inconsistent. Text quotes the rice As range as 0.0838-0.0848.

Reference version and interpretation

Frozen evidence selection: 2026-10-22. Method: hmi-pooled-reference-v2.

No admitted reference

The reference is computed by HMI from admitted evidence, not copied from a study baseline. It describes the evidence currently in this scope; it is not a worldwide or current-lot benchmark. Source, year and region filters do not change it. Different HMI scopes are not one common ranking.

Collection period

2017–2021

No year-by-year sample register is reconstructed from this summary.

Geographic scope

1a. Rice (LB)

All samples in the study.

Sampling, analysis and reporting limits

Microwave HNO3 digestion per GB 5009.11/12/15/17/123/268; AAS, AFS or ICP-MS at regional CDC laboratories.

lower bound: results <LOD set to zero; detection rate 83.8%. LOD values not reported.

Held: printed LB mean (0.0839) exceeds the MB mean (0.0838); LB (<LOD=0) cannot exceed MB (<LOD=1/2 LOD). The difference is small and may be rounding/printing, but it is internally inconsistent. Text quotes the rice As range as 0.0838-0.0848.

Shared samples and study overlap

Subgroup rows, statistics of the same subgroup and the study total share samples; they are not independent results.

Each table row describes a food/analyte result. Repeated rows do not add independent samples or datasets. No cross-study trend is calculated in this comparison mode.

Reported values, conversion and source locator
Source statisticOriginal resultDisplayed unit conversion
mean1a. Rice | As Number of samples 290 | >LOD (%) 83.8 | LB 0.0839mg/kg x 1000

Table 2 (lower, median and upper bound of mean concentrations), row '1a. Rice', p.8.

No moisture, cooking-yield or species conversion is applied to the original finding above. Any basis conversion used for its HMI comparison is stated separately with the numerical target.

Open the primary publication · HMI source record