Rice finding 2025

Source evidence and comparison details for the Rice profile.

European 2014

Parboiled rice · Inorganic arsenic (iAs) · 70 rice samples with reported iAs (of 2211 rice samples in FoodEx 'Rice'; the rest had tAs only).

Selected finding and reference

234 µg/kg (95th percentile)95th percentile.

70 rice samples with reported iAs (of 2211 rice samples in FoodEx 'Rice'; the rest had tAs only). Basis: whole weight (as reported to EFSA; dry-matter results converted to whole weight using moisture data); raw rice as sold/sampled.

23% left-censored; MB substitution. This finding is the MB 95th percentile.

HMI baseline position

Limited data: The source reports a range, percentile or extreme value; only a mean, median or sample result can be positioned against a reference. Missing evidence never means low contamination.

The source reports a range, percentile or extreme value; only a mean, median or sample result can be positioned against a reference.

Reference version and interpretation

Frozen evidence selection: 2026-10-22. Method: hmi-pooled-reference-v2.

No admitted reference

The reference is computed by HMI from admitted evidence, not copied from a study baseline. It describes the evidence currently in this scope; it is not a worldwide or current-lot benchmark. Source, year and region filters do not change it. Different HMI scopes are not one common ranking.

Collection period

2003–2012

No year-by-year sample register is reconstructed from this summary.

Geographic scope

Rice, parboiled

Rice variety or type within one study.

Sampling, analysis and reporting limits

Heterogeneous member-state methods; for iAs the most reported detection method was ICP-MS (66.8%); 97 rice samples gave iAs as sum of As(III)+As(V).

23% left-censored; MB substitution. This finding is the MB 95th percentile.

Shared samples and study overlap

Subgroup rows, statistics of the same subgroup and the study total share samples; they are not independent results.

Each table row describes a food/analyte result. Repeated rows do not add independent samples or datasets. No cross-study trend is calculated in this comparison mode.

Reported values, conversion and source locator
Source statisticOriginal resultDisplayed unit conversion
95th percentileRice, parboiled 70 23 92.8 105.1 117.4 234.0 234.0 234.0none

Table 3, 95th percentile columns; p.17.

No moisture, cooking-yield or species conversion is applied to the original finding above. Any basis conversion used for its HMI comparison is stated separately with the numerical target.

Open the primary publication · HMI source record