Rice finding 1719

Source evidence and comparison details for the Rice profile.

Houlihan et al. 2025

Rice grain as sold (all 145 HBBF rice containers: white, brown, parboiled, instant, ready-to-heat, specialty and seasoned rice) · Total mercury (tHg) · 145 rice containers (retail products).

Selected finding and reference

9 µg/kg (maximum)Maximum.

145 rice containers (retail products). Basis: dry weight (ready-to-heat samples on wet weight).

Mercury detected in 39% of samples (p.12); remainder ND with sample-specific limits (<0.3 to <3.6 ug/kg).

HMI baseline position

Limited data: The source reports a range, percentile or extreme value; only a mean, median or sample result can be positioned against a reference. Missing evidence never means low contamination.

The source reports a range, percentile or extreme value; only a mean, median or sample result can be positioned against a reference.

Reference version and interpretation

Frozen evidence selection: 2026-10-22. Method: hmi-pooled-reference-v2.

No admitted reference

The reference is computed by HMI from admitted evidence, not copied from a study baseline. It describes the evidence currently in this scope; it is not a worldwide or current-lot benchmark. Source, year and region filters do not change it. Different HMI scopes are not one common ranking.

Collection period

2024–2025

No year-by-year sample register is reconstructed from this summary.

Geographic scope

all rice samples

All samples in the study.

Sampling, analysis and reporting limits

Total recoverable As, Cd, Pb, Hg by microwave digestion (H2O2/HNO3, AOAC 2015.01 mod.) and ICP-QQQ-MS; As speciation (iAs = As(III)+As(V), MMA, DMA) on rice by dilute-acid digestion and IC-ICP-CRC-MS; Brooks Applied Labs.

Mercury detected in 39% of samples (p.12); remainder ND with sample-specific limits (<0.3 to <3.6 ug/kg).

Shared samples and study overlap

Subgroup rows, statistics of the same subgroup and the study total share samples; they are not independent results.

Each table row describes a food/analyte result. Repeated rows do not add independent samples or datasets. No cross-study trend is calculated in this comparison mode.

Reported values, conversion and source locator
Source statisticOriginal resultDisplayed unit conversion
maxamounts ranging up to 36 ppb for lead and 9 ppb for mercurynone (reported in ppb = ug/kg)

Insight #1 text, p. 12-13.

No moisture, cooking-yield or species conversion is applied to the original finding above. Any basis conversion used for its HMI comparison is stated separately with the numerical target.

Open the primary publication · HMI source record