Rice finding 1538

Source evidence and comparison details for the Rice profile.

Liu et al. 2022

Dehusked rice grain (brown rice), field-collected · Lead (Pb) · 40 composite rice samples (3–5 subsamples, ≥300 g) per grid site.

Selected finding and reference

60–580 µg/kg (range)Range.

40 composite rice samples (3–5 subsamples, ≥300 g) per grid site. Basis: dry weight.

no non-detects reported; LOD not reported

HMI baseline position

Limited data: The source reports a range, percentile or extreme value; only a mean, median or sample result can be positioned against a reference. Missing evidence never means low contamination.

The source reports a range, percentile or extreme value; only a mean, median or sample result can be positioned against a reference.

Reference version and interpretation

Frozen evidence selection: 2026-10-22. Method: hmi-pooled-reference-v2.

No admitted reference

The reference is computed by HMI from admitted evidence, not copied from a study baseline. It describes the evidence currently in this scope; it is not a worldwide or current-lot benchmark. Source, year and region filters do not change it. Different HMI scopes are not one common ranking.

Collection period

Collection date unreported

No year-by-year sample register is reconstructed from this summary.

Geographic scope

Shifang area

Sampling site within one study.

Sampling, analysis and reporting limits

HNO3/HClO4 (5:1) digestion; Pb and Cd by graphite-furnace AAS (PE Analyst 800); As and Hg by atomic fluorescence (AFS-830a).

no non-detects reported; LOD not reported

Shared samples and study overlap

Subgroup rows, statistics of the same subgroup and the study total share samples; they are not independent results.

Each table row describes a food/analyte result. Repeated rows do not add independent samples or datasets. No cross-study trend is calculated in this comparison mode.

Reported values, conversion and source locator
Source statisticOriginal resultDisplayed unit conversion
range0.06–0.58mg/kg x 1000

Table 2, row Pb (mg kg−1), Rice (n=40) columns; p. 5.

No moisture, cooking-yield or species conversion is applied to the original finding above. Any basis conversion used for its HMI comparison is stated separately with the numerical target.

Open the primary publication · HMI source record