Rice finding 1521

Source evidence and comparison details for the Rice profile.

Cantoral et al. 2024

Rice grain, raw, as sold (packaged 'Rice "Oryza Sativa"') · Lead (Pb) · 1 retail food items (one sample each, Pb determined in duplicate); 103 items overall.

Selected finding and reference

<2.5 µg/kgBelow detection limit.

1 retail food items (one sample each, Pb determined in duplicate); 103 items overall. Basis: dry weight (solid items dehydrated at 80 °C for 72 h before grinding and digestion; table does not label basis explicitly).

Values at or below LoQ printed as '<LoQ'; LoQ 0.0025 mg/kg; values >LoQ considered detected; no imputation

Low / Moderate / High rating

No relative rating: reporting limits leave the target median bounded. Overlapping bounds do not establish equal levels or a direction of difference.

Selected comparison

Limits overlapNo compatible same-study subgroup with the same statistic, basis and analyte.Within-study comparisons use the same source, analyte, statistic and analytical method.

Collection period

2022–2023

No year-by-year sample register is reconstructed from this summary.

Geographic scope

Rice "Oryza Sativa" (Brand 3)

Purchase or reporting market; growing origin not identified.

Sampling, analysis and reporting limits

HNO3 digestion (water bath 60 °C), graphite furnace AAS (PerkinElmer AAnalyst-600, HGA-600).

Values at or below LoQ printed as '<LoQ'; LoQ 0.0025 mg/kg; values >LoQ considered detected; no imputation

Shared samples and study overlap

Subgroup rows, statistics of the same subgroup and the study total share samples; they are not independent results.

Each table row describes a food/analyte result. Repeated rows do not add independent samples or datasets. No cross-study trend is calculated in this comparison mode.

Reported values, conversion and source locator
Source statisticOriginal resultDisplayed unit conversion
below_LOD<LoQnone (non-detect); LoQ 0.0025 mg/kg x 1000 = 2.5 µg/kg

Table 1 (cont.), Cereals (n = 18) block, p. 6.

No moisture, cooking-yield or species conversion is applied to the original finding above. Any basis conversion used for its HMI comparison is stated separately with the numerical target.

Open the primary publication · HMI source record