Rice finding 146

Source evidence and comparison details for the Rice profile.

Zhang et al. 2026

Rice grain ('fruit', edible part; roots, stems, leaves and shells excluded) · Total arsenic (tAs) · 16 individual rice plants at distinct sampling locations (33 sampling points across all crops).

Selected finding and reference

294 µg/kg (mean ± 13.2 SD)Mean.

16 individual rice plants at distinct sampling locations (33 sampling points across all crops). Basis: dry weight.

No non-detects reported; LOD not reported

HMI baseline position

Limited data: Held: SD 0.0132 mg/kg (CV 4.5%) across 16 independent field samples from a mining area is implausibly narrow; may be analytical SD. Table 2 is internally inconsistent: the sweet potato (root) and maize (fruit) blocks print identical concentrations for Cd 0.0561, Zn 10.9869, Cr 0.7916, Cu 6.0248, Ni 1.0342, Pb 0.9186, Sb 0.0358 and As 0.2514 mg/kg (apparent copy error), and several rice Pi values do not equal concentration/ Missing evidence never means low contamination.

Held: SD 0.0132 mg/kg (CV 4.5%) across 16 independent field samples from a mining area is implausibly narrow; may be analytical SD. Table 2 is internally inconsistent: the sweet potato (root) and maize (fruit) blocks print identical concentrations for Cd 0.0561, Zn 10.9869, Cr 0.7916, Cu 6.0248, Ni 1.0342, Pb 0.9186, Sb 0.0358 and As 0.2514 mg/kg (apparent copy error), and several rice Pi values do not equal concentration/

Reference version and interpretation

Frozen evidence selection: 2026-10-22. Method: hmi-pooled-reference-v2.

No admitted reference

The reference is computed by HMI from admitted evidence, not copied from a study baseline. It describes the evidence currently in this scope; it is not a worldwide or current-lot benchmark. Source, year and region filters do not change it. Different HMI scopes are not one common ranking.

Collection period

2020

No year-by-year sample register is reconstructed from this summary.

Geographic scope

Xiushan County manganese

Sampling site within one study.

Sampling, analysis and reporting limits

HNO3-H2O2 heating digestion; ICP-MS (Agilent 7900); oven-dried 70 °C, 100 mesh.

No non-detects reported; LOD not reported

Held: SD 0.0132 mg/kg (CV 4.5%) across 16 independent field samples from a mining area is implausibly narrow; may be analytical SD. Table 2 is internally inconsistent: the sweet potato (root) and maize (fruit) blocks print identical concentrations for Cd 0.0561, Zn 10.9869, Cr 0.7916, Cu 6.0248, Ni 1.0342, Pb 0.9186, Sb 0.0358 and As 0.2514 mg/kg (apparent copy error), and several rice Pi values do not equal concentration/

Shared samples and study overlap

Subgroup rows, statistics of the same subgroup and the study total share samples; they are not independent results.

Each table row describes a food/analyte result. Repeated rows do not add independent samples or datasets. No cross-study trend is calculated in this comparison mode.

Reported values, conversion and source locator
Source statisticOriginal resultDisplayed unit conversion
mean0.2944 ± 0.0132mg/kg x 1000

Original SD: 0.0132 mg/kg dry weight.

Table 2, Rice (fruit) rows; p. (article in press) Table 2.

No moisture, cooking-yield or species conversion is applied to the original finding above. Any basis conversion used for its HMI comparison is stated separately with the numerical target.

Open the primary publication · HMI source record