Rice finding 1363

Source evidence and comparison details for the Rice profile.

Chen et al. 2025

Rice grain (form not stated; national standard 'rice' category, sampled as sold, edible portion crushed) · Lead (Pb) · 295 rice samples (295 Pb, 296 Cd, 290 As, 290 Hg).

Selected finding and reference

29.2 µg/kg (mean)Mean.

295 rice samples (295 Pb, 296 Cd, 290 As, 290 Hg). Basis: unspecified (as sold; samples cleaned of debris and crushed, no drying step stated).

upper bound: results <LOD set to LOD; detection rate 26.2%. LOD values not reported.

HMI baseline position

Limited data: Held: UB (0.0292) is below the printed MB (0.0328), which is impossible under the stated substitution rule. Missing evidence never means low contamination.

Held: UB (0.0292) is below the printed MB (0.0328), which is impossible under the stated substitution rule.

Reference version and interpretation

Frozen evidence selection: 2026-10-22. Method: hmi-pooled-reference-v2.

No admitted reference

The reference is computed by HMI from admitted evidence, not copied from a study baseline. It describes the evidence currently in this scope; it is not a worldwide or current-lot benchmark. Source, year and region filters do not change it. Different HMI scopes are not one common ranking.

Collection period

2017–2021

No year-by-year sample register is reconstructed from this summary.

Geographic scope

1a. Rice (UB)

All samples in the study.

Sampling, analysis and reporting limits

Microwave HNO3 digestion per GB 5009.11/12/15/17/123/268; AAS, AFS or ICP-MS at regional CDC laboratories.

upper bound: results <LOD set to LOD; detection rate 26.2%. LOD values not reported.

Held: UB (0.0292) is below the printed MB (0.0328), which is impossible under the stated substitution rule.

Shared samples and study overlap

Subgroup rows, statistics of the same subgroup and the study total share samples; they are not independent results.

Each table row describes a food/analyte result. Repeated rows do not add independent samples or datasets. No cross-study trend is calculated in this comparison mode.

Reported values, conversion and source locator
Source statisticOriginal resultDisplayed unit conversion
mean1a. Rice | Pb Number of samples 295 | >LOD (%) 26.2 | UB 0.0292mg/kg x 1000

Table 2 (lower, median and upper bound of mean concentrations), row '1a. Rice', p.8.

No moisture, cooking-yield or species conversion is applied to the original finding above. Any basis conversion used for its HMI comparison is stated separately with the numerical target.

Open the primary publication · HMI source record