Rice finding 1362

Source evidence and comparison details for the Rice profile.

Chen et al. 2025

Rice grain (form not stated; national standard 'rice' category, sampled as sold, edible portion crushed) · Lead (Pb) · 295 rice samples (295 Pb, 296 Cd, 290 As, 290 Hg).

Selected finding and reference

32.8 µg/kg (mean)Mean.

295 rice samples (295 Pb, 296 Cd, 290 As, 290 Hg). Basis: unspecified (as sold; samples cleaned of debris and crushed, no drying step stated).

median bound: results <LOD set to 1/2 LOD; detection rate 26.2%. LOD values not reported.

HMI baseline position

Limited data: Held: printed MB mean (0.0328) exceeds the UB mean (0.0292); with <LOD set to 1/2 LOD (MB) vs LOD (UB) the MB mean cannot exceed the UB mean. The text range 'rice products (0.0471-0.0543)' shows the same MB>UB pattern for rice products. One of the two cells is likely transposed or mis-printed. Missing evidence never means low contamination.

Held: printed MB mean (0.0328) exceeds the UB mean (0.0292); with <LOD set to 1/2 LOD (MB) vs LOD (UB) the MB mean cannot exceed the UB mean. The text range 'rice products (0.0471-0.0543)' shows the same MB>UB pattern for rice products. One of the two cells is likely transposed or mis-printed.

Reference version and interpretation

Frozen evidence selection: 2026-10-22. Method: hmi-pooled-reference-v2.

No admitted reference

The reference is computed by HMI from admitted evidence, not copied from a study baseline. It describes the evidence currently in this scope; it is not a worldwide or current-lot benchmark. Source, year and region filters do not change it. Different HMI scopes are not one common ranking.

Collection period

2017–2021

No year-by-year sample register is reconstructed from this summary.

Geographic scope

1a. Rice (MB)

All samples in the study.

Sampling, analysis and reporting limits

Microwave HNO3 digestion per GB 5009.11/12/15/17/123/268; AAS, AFS or ICP-MS at regional CDC laboratories.

median bound: results <LOD set to 1/2 LOD; detection rate 26.2%. LOD values not reported.

Held: printed MB mean (0.0328) exceeds the UB mean (0.0292); with <LOD set to 1/2 LOD (MB) vs LOD (UB) the MB mean cannot exceed the UB mean. The text range 'rice products (0.0471-0.0543)' shows the same MB>UB pattern for rice products. One of the two cells is likely transposed or mis-printed.

Shared samples and study overlap

Subgroup rows, statistics of the same subgroup and the study total share samples; they are not independent results.

Each table row describes a food/analyte result. Repeated rows do not add independent samples or datasets. No cross-study trend is calculated in this comparison mode.

Reported values, conversion and source locator
Source statisticOriginal resultDisplayed unit conversion
mean1a. Rice | Pb Number of samples 295 | >LOD (%) 26.2 | MB 0.0328mg/kg x 1000

Table 2 (lower, median and upper bound of mean concentrations), row '1a. Rice', p.8.

No moisture, cooking-yield or species conversion is applied to the original finding above. Any basis conversion used for its HMI comparison is stated separately with the numerical target.

Open the primary publication · HMI source record