Rice finding 1356

Source evidence and comparison details for the Rice profile.

Bazie et al. 2022

Rice grain unspecified (raw rice from open markets) · Lead (Pb) · Sample count unreported.

Selected finding and reference

up to 2,010 µg/kg (range maximum)Range.

Sample count unreported. Basis: unspecified (samples stored dry at room temperature and ground; basis not stated).

minimum reported as '< LD' (below limit of detection; LD value not reported); not imputed

HMI baseline position

Limited data: The source reports a range, percentile or extreme value; only a mean, median or sample result can be positioned against a reference. Missing evidence never means low contamination.

The source reports a range, percentile or extreme value; only a mean, median or sample result can be positioned against a reference.

Reference version and interpretation

Frozen evidence selection: 2026-10-22. Method: hmi-pooled-reference-v2.

No admitted reference

The reference is computed by HMI from admitted evidence, not copied from a study baseline. It describes the evidence currently in this scope; it is not a worldwide or current-lot benchmark. Source, year and region filters do not change it. Different HMI scopes are not one common ranking.

Collection period

2020

No year-by-year sample register is reconstructed from this summary.

Geographic scope

Niankologo

Purchase or reporting market; growing origin not identified.

Sampling, analysis and reporting limits

HNO3/HCl (3:1) digestion of 0.5 g at 150 °C for 2.5 h on a heat block, diluted to 100 mL; flame AAS (Varian 240FS), external calibration.

minimum reported as '< LD' (below limit of detection; LD value not reported); not imputed

Shared samples and study overlap

Subgroup rows, statistics of the same subgroup and the study total share samples; they are not independent results.

Each table row describes a food/analyte result. Repeated rows do not add independent samples or datasets. No cross-study trend is calculated in this comparison mode.

Reported values, conversion and source locator
Source statisticOriginal resultDisplayed unit conversion
rangeRange < LD-2.01mg/kg x 1000

Table 1, Rice, Niankologo Range row, Pb column; p.3.

No moisture, cooking-yield or species conversion is applied to the original finding above. Any basis conversion used for its HMI comparison is stated separately with the numerical target.

Open the primary publication · HMI source record