Rice finding 1206

Source evidence and comparison details for the Rice profile.

Myat et al. 2023

Polished white rice · Total chromium (Cr) · 120 rice samples from farmer houses at 25 sites in 5 townships.

Selected finding and reference

6–140 µg/kg (range)Range.

120 rice samples from farmer houses at 25 sites in 5 townships. Basis: dry weight.

Lower bound in parentheses is a result below LOD shown as the LOD value (Table 1 footnote a): the minimum is a non-detect bounded by 6 µg/kg, not a measured value.

HMI baseline position

Limited data: The source reports a range, percentile or extreme value; only a mean, median or sample result can be positioned against a reference. Missing evidence never means low contamination.

The source reports a range, percentile or extreme value; only a mean, median or sample result can be positioned against a reference.

Reference version and interpretation

Frozen evidence selection: 2026-10-22. Method: hmi-pooled-reference-v2.

No admitted reference

The reference is computed by HMI from admitted evidence, not copied from a study baseline. It describes the evidence currently in this scope; it is not a worldwide or current-lot benchmark. Source, year and region filters do not change it. Different HMI scopes are not one common ranking.

Collection period

2017

No year-by-year sample register is reconstructed from this summary.

Geographic scope

Yangon region white rice

Reported growing area.

Sampling, analysis and reporting limits

HNO3 + H2O2 closed-vial digestion at 80 C for 12 h (30 mg in 30 mL); Agilent 8800 ICP-QQQ, As in O2 mass-shift mode (m/z 75 to 91), other elements in He collision mode.

Lower bound in parentheses is a result below LOD shown as the LOD value (Table 1 footnote a): the minimum is a non-detect bounded by 6 µg/kg, not a measured value.

Shared samples and study overlap

Subgroup rows, statistics of the same subgroup and the study total share samples; they are not independent results.

Each table row describes a food/analyte result. Repeated rows do not add independent samples or datasets. No cross-study trend is calculated in this comparison mode.

Reported values, conversion and source locator
Source statisticOriginal resultDisplayed unit conversion
rangeRange (μg/kg) Cr: (6)-140none (reported in µg/kg)

Table 1, row 'Range (μg/kg)', column Cr.

No moisture, cooking-yield or species conversion is applied to the original finding above. Any basis conversion used for its HMI comparison is stated separately with the numerical target.

Open the primary publication · HMI source record