Rice finding 1007

Source evidence and comparison details for the Rice profile.

Liu et al. 2023

Rice ears/grain from harvest (form not stated) · Cadmium (Cd) · 88 rice/root-soil paired samples (composites of 5 points).

Selected finding and reference

95 µg/kg (mean)Mean.

88 rice/root-soil paired samples (composites of 5 points). Basis: unspecified (samples described as 500 g dry composites; analysis basis not stated).

Not stated; detection limits in Table 2 exceed several reported means

HMI baseline position

Limited data: Held: Table 2 crop detection limit for Cd is 0.1 mg/kg, above the reported mean 0.095 mg/kg; how values below the detection limit were handled is not stated, so the mean may include substituted or sub-LOD values. Table 4 reports 5 rice samples (11.4%) above the national Cd limit; 5/88 = 5.7%, so the denominator implied is about 44, not 88. The rice Cd bioconcentration factor is reported as 0.41 while mean rice Cd/paddy-soi Missing evidence never means low contamination.

Held: Table 2 crop detection limit for Cd is 0.1 mg/kg, above the reported mean 0.095 mg/kg; how values below the detection limit were handled is not stated, so the mean may include substituted or sub-LOD values. Table 4 reports 5 rice samples (11.4%) above the national Cd limit; 5/88 = 5.7%, so the denominator implied is about 44, not 88. The rice Cd bioconcentration factor is reported as 0.41 while mean rice Cd/paddy-soi

Reference version and interpretation

Frozen evidence selection: 2026-10-22. Method: hmi-pooled-reference-v2.

No admitted reference

The reference is computed by HMI from admitted evidence, not copied from a study baseline. It describes the evidence currently in this scope; it is not a worldwide or current-lot benchmark. Source, year and region filters do not change it. Different HMI scopes are not one common ranking.

Collection period

Collection date unreported

No year-by-year sample register is reconstructed from this summary.

Geographic scope

Rice (Yuyao City)

Sampling site within one study.

Sampling, analysis and reporting limits

Cr, Cu, Pb, Cd by ICP-MS after HNO3 digestion; As and Hg by AFS after HNO3-HClO4 digestion.

Not stated; detection limits in Table 2 exceed several reported means

Held: Table 2 crop detection limit for Cd is 0.1 mg/kg, above the reported mean 0.095 mg/kg; how values below the detection limit were handled is not stated, so the mean may include substituted or sub-LOD values. Table 4 reports 5 rice samples (11.4%) above the national Cd limit; 5/88 = 5.7%, so the denominator implied is about 44, not 88. The rice Cd bioconcentration factor is reported as 0.41 while mean rice Cd/paddy-soi

Shared samples and study overlap

Subgroup rows, statistics of the same subgroup and the study total share samples; they are not independent results.

Each table row describes a food/analyte result. Repeated rows do not add independent samples or datasets. No cross-study trend is calculated in this comparison mode.

Reported values, conversion and source locator
Source statisticOriginal resultDisplayed unit conversion
meanRice Cd 0.095 (111.8)mg/kg x 1000

Table 3, Rice row, p.3708.

No moisture, cooking-yield or species conversion is applied to the original finding above. Any basis conversion used for its HMI comparison is stated separately with the numerical target.

Open the primary publication · HMI source record