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Heavy Metal Index

Overview

This provisional ingredient page records source-specific measurements for catfish. Its population contamination profile has not been synthesized. See Ingredients for the ingredient inventory.

Heavy metal contamination profile

AnalyteCoverageTypical (ppb)ConfidenceKey sources
Pbpending———
Cdpending———
iAspending———
tAspending———
tHgpending———
Nipending———
Alpending———
Crpending———
Snpending———
Upending———

The profile fields remain pending until an evidence synthesis supports a population estimate. Source observations are listed separately below.

Ganga freshwater-fish study: qualified evidence

For two freshwater catfish species, Maurya et al. report muscle lead of 2.22 ± 0.22 µg/g in Clupisoma garua and 1.45 ± 0.06 µg/g in Mystus tengara, with cadmium of 0.52 ± 0.02 and 0.39 ± 0.08 µg/g respectively (2019, Table 4; mean ± SD). These Indian market/fisherman samples were collected during 2016–2017. Table 4’s wet-weight label conflicts with the dry-tissue methods, and species-level sample counts are unclear. They cannot be pooled as verified wet-weight concentrations or generalized to all catfish markets. Bioaccumulation and potential sources of heavy metal contamination in fish species in River Ganga basin: Possible human health risks evaluation

References

Works cited in this page’s text, in first-appearance order. See Sources for this page’s source inventory. Each title links to a source record with bibliographic details, reported findings, and document provenance.

  1. Bioaccumulation and potential sources of heavy metal contamination in fish species in River Ganga basin: Possible human health risks evaluationPradip Kumar Maurya, D. S. Malik, Krishna Kumar Yadav, Amit Kumar, Sandeep Kumar, and Hesam Kamyab · Toxicology Reports 6:472–481 · 2019 · doi.org/10.1016/j.toxrep.2019.05.012Peer-reviewed
  2. FY2018-FY2020 TDS Elements Analytical ResultsU.S. Food and Drug Administration · FDA Total Diet Study · 2022 · www.fda.govDataset

Sources

Source records associated with this topic. Inclusion does not establish that every finding applies to this product or ingredient. References above identify works cited in the text.

#CitationYearTypeUsed on this page for
1FDA 2022. FY2018-FY2020 TDS Elements Analytical Results, FDA Total Diet Study2022Government datasetUS-FDA Pb, Cd, tAs, iAs, tHg, Ni, Cr, U, Sb occurrence in 3276 prepared food, beverage and water composites across 307 TDS foods, FY2018-FY2020 US collections (n=3276)
2Maurya et al. 2019. Bioaccumulation and potential sources of heavy metal contamination in fish species in River Ganga basin: Possible human health risks evaluation, Toxicology Reports 6:472–4812019Peer-reviewedIN Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd, Cr occurrence in Seven freshwaterfish species fromfourUttarPradeshcities,2016–2017;28fishsamples stated butTable1N rangesconflict.60watersamples. Fishsite/tissueN unresolved.

FDA TDS FY2018–FY2020 source observations

FDA measured the prepared foods named below. Each row describes that food and preparation, not every form of this ingredient. Values are µg/kg (ppb) on the FDA sample basis. ND means not detected; it is not a measured zero. Reporting limits can vary between composites. FY2018-FY2020 TDS Elements Analytical Results

FDA food and preparationAnalyteCompositesDetectedDetected concentrations (ppb)Reporting limits (ppb)
339: Catfish, pan-cooked with oiltAs27274.1–573
339: Catfish, pan-cooked with oilCd2731.5–1.91
339: Catfish, pan-cooked with oilCr27377–10050
339: Catfish, pan-cooked with oilPb270ND in all composites4
339: Catfish, pan-cooked with oiltHg27272.5–641
339: Catfish, pan-cooked with oilNi270ND in all composites40
339: Catfish, pan-cooked with oilU270ND in all composites1

Update history

No substantive edit history is available in this build. The full commit record is available in git.