{
  "schema_version": "1.0.0",
  "manifest_kind": "heavy_metal_index_evidence_packet",
  "retrieval_timestamp": "2026-06-27T19:19:35.268Z",
  "page": {
    "slug": "ingredients/shellfish",
    "title": "Shellfish",
    "description": null,
    "page_type": "ingredient",
    "audience": [
      "regulator",
      "educator",
      "consumer",
      "app"
    ],
    "canonical_url": "https://heavymetalindex.com/ingredients/shellfish",
    "wiki_doi": null
  },
  "content_pin": {
    "content_sha256": "6d8494dbbda5ba421e398d86318fe0d8089cb7d6d571cedc29b967b2a1c49be2",
    "content_bytes": 57732,
    "last_commit_sha": "b0f3d38",
    "last_commit_date": "2026-06-12",
    "git_remote": "https://github.com/paleofoundation/heavymetalindex",
    "verify_command": "git show b0f3d38:wiki/ingredients/shellfish.md | sha256sum"
  },
  "contributing_sources": [
    "sources/akkaya2025-marmara-fishery-products-metals",
    "sources/amodio-cocchieri2000-farmed-fish-shellfish-alkyltins",
    "sources/anses2026-tds3-metals-france",
    "sources/baki2018-st-martin-seafood-metals",
    "sources/barchiesi2020-shellfish-metals-central-italy",
    "sources/berber2024-crayfish-metal-content-turkey",
    "sources/bezrodnykh2023-crayfish-chitosan-residual-metals",
    "sources/bjerregaard2023-mercury-mussels-denmark",
    "sources/blanco2023-mercury-fish-valencia",
    "sources/brima2025-african-foods-uk-metals",
    "sources/brooke1981-fish-shellfish-inorganic-arsenic",
    "sources/bruno2024-metals-mussels-clams-faro-lake-sicily",
    "sources/cegolon2022-hg-hair-trieste",
    "sources/cfs2019-hk-metallic-contamination-guidelines",
    "sources/cfs2019-organotin-aquatic-hongkong",
    "sources/chen2019-china-oyster-organotins",
    "sources/chou-uthe1993-cadmium-american-lobster-belledune",
    "sources/chung2020-hong-kong-seafood-organotins",
    "sources/cirillo2010-campania-seafood-metals",
    "sources/codex-cxs-193-1995",
    "sources/copat2013-mediterranean-fish-shellfish-metals",
    "sources/cot2004-mercury-fish-shellfish",
    "sources/dabeka1995-canadian-food-composites-metals",
    "sources/dabeka2003-canadian-total-diet-mercury",
    "sources/de-anda-montanez2023-baja-red-crab-elements",
    "sources/dibella2020-augusta-meat-milk-seafood-metals",
    "sources/diogene2023-rascs-contaminants-seafood",
    "sources/djedjibegovic2020-bih-commercial-seafood-metals",
    "sources/ec2004-scoop-heavy-metals-dietary-exposure",
    "sources/efsa-cadmium-contam-2009",
    "sources/efsa-sc2015-fish-seafood-mehg-risk-benefit",
    "sources/efsa2004-organotins-foodstuffs",
    "sources/efsa2012-cadmium-dietary-exposure-europe",
    "sources/epa1997-arsenic-fish-shellfish",
    "sources/falconer1983-north-sea-seafood-arsenic",
    "sources/fattorini2004-cienfuegos-seafood-arsenic-speciation",
    "sources/fattorini2006-marine-organisms-arsenic-speciation",
    "sources/fda-epa-fish-consumption-advice",
    "sources/fera2015-uk-tds-metals",
    "sources/fsanz2011-23rd-australian-total-diet-study",
    "sources/fsanz2019-25th-australian-total-diet-study",
    "sources/garofalo2025-seafood-cd-pb-hg-italy-10yr",
    "sources/gongora-gomez2017-oysters-gulf-california-metals",
    "sources/gongora-gomez2018-pen-shell-seasonal-metals",
    "sources/hall2023-methylmercury-tidal-marsh",
    "sources/han2024-nickel-zhejiang-china",
    "sources/harada1995-minamata-methylmercury-poisoning",
    "sources/harding2018-bay-fundy-methylmercury",
    "sources/haseeb-ur-rehman2023-pakistan-seafood-metals",
    "sources/ho2014-hong-kong-seafood-organotins",
    "sources/ho2016-hong-kong-rock-shell-organotins",
    "sources/hu2006-tpt-tbt-trophic-bohai-bay",
    "sources/jecfa-73rd-cadmium-2010",
    "sources/jiang2026-organotin-seafood-hong-kong",
    "sources/kaise1988-marine-organisms-arsenic-speciation",
    "sources/kim2023-korea-fishery-products-metals",
    "sources/lee2016-taiwan-seafood-organotins",
    "sources/lehel2018-hungary-seafood-metals",
    "sources/li2025-ratiometric-fluorescent-sensor-al-cu-food",
    "sources/liang2019-beijing-foodstuffs-health-risk",
    "sources/lin2021-taiwan-seafood-mercury-tds",
    "sources/liu2023-arsenic-seafood-digestion",
    "sources/lordan2022-brown-crab-cadmium-review",
    "sources/lorenzana2009-seafood-arsenic-speciation",
    "sources/loutfy2012-ismailia-foodstuffs-metals",
    "sources/luvonga2021-seafood-arsenic-speciation",
    "sources/macdonald2025-fss-uk-fishery-contaminants-review",
    "sources/matsumoto-tanibuchi2019-seaweed-seafood-ias",
    "sources/mehouel2021-algeria-seafood-metals-review",
    "sources/mititelu2025-heavy-metal-food-contamination-review",
    "sources/moura2022-hg-jaguaribe-estuary",
    "sources/munoz1999-seafood-inorganic-arsenic",
    "sources/nielsen1975-nz-molluscs-heavy-metals",
    "sources/nordberg2015-cadmium-chapter",
    "sources/novakov2021-serbia-mussels-metals-pahs",
    "sources/olmedo2013-andalusia-fish-shellfish-metals",
    "sources/onyegeme-okerenta2023-shellfish-nigeria",
    "sources/park2005-korean-seafood-arsenic-speciation",
    "sources/pawlaczyk2020-mercury-canned-fish-poland",
    "sources/pereira2008-ria-aveiro-mercury-review",
    "sources/raju2021-bivalves-cagayan-philippines",
    "sources/ramos-miras2023-pte-shrimp-ecuador",
    "sources/reinke1975-fish-shellfish-inorganic-arsenic",
    "sources/rohonczy2024-arctic-foodweb-cd-hg",
    "sources/romero-estevez2020-bivalves-santa-rosa-ecuador",
    "sources/sadee2024-arsenic-speciation-marine-organisms-review",
    "sources/sadighara2021-food-organotin-review",
    "sources/schoof2007-seafood-arsenic-speciation",
    "sources/sepulveda2020-callista-clam-metals",
    "sources/shu2023-china-port-seafood-organotins",
    "sources/shue2012-bivalves-tapeng-taiwan",
    "sources/simionov2023-danube-fish-seafood-pte-microplastics",
    "sources/singhato2025-thailand-seafood-heavy-metals",
    "sources/song2017-china-dietary-cadmium-exposure",
    "sources/suzuki2022-nano-mercury-seafood-exposure",
    "sources/tamele2020-african-seafood-metals-review",
    "sources/taylor2025-seafood-benefits-contaminants",
    "sources/tolkou2023-fish-heavy-metals-review",
    "sources/uc-peraza2022-yucatan-seafood-organotins",
    "sources/uneyama2007-arsenic-foods-cumulative-data",
    "sources/usda-fas2023-china-gb-2762-2022-translation",
    "sources/valencia2021-canacao-bay-oyster-pb-cd",
    "sources/wang2019-dietary-lead-guangzhou",
    "sources/xia2025-whole-cell-biosensor-hg-food",
    "sources/xu2025-heavy-metals-aquatic-foods-global",
    "sources/ye2026-tin-foods-dietary-exposure-zhejiang",
    "sources/zanon2008-venice-lagoon-organotins",
    "sources/zhao2016-xiamen-seafood-metals",
    "sources/zhao2024-toxic-metals-metalloids-food-review"
  ],
  "license": {
    "prose": "CC BY 4.0",
    "structured_data": "EU database rights reserved — see https://heavymetalindex.com/licensing",
    "attribution": "Heavy Metal Index (heavymetalindex.com), Paleo Foundation. Cite page_url or wiki_doi.",
    "contact": "karen@paleofoundation.com"
  },
  "attestation": {
    "for_use": "Litigation exhibit, regulatory submission, peer-review supplementary record.",
    "verifiable_by": "Any party can clone https://github.com/paleofoundation/heavymetalindex at the named commit, hash the body of the named wiki page, and confirm the content_sha256 above matches.",
    "not_a_certification": "This manifest pins the Heavy Metal Index's published text at a specific git commit. It does not endorse or warrant the cited claim beyond the editorial methodology at /methodology and the correction process at /errata.",
    "license_terms": "https://heavymetalindex.com/licensing"
  },
  "generated_at": "2026-06-14T14:22:36.996Z"
}