{
  "schema_version": "1.0.0",
  "manifest_kind": "heavy_metal_index_evidence_packet",
  "retrieval_timestamp": "2026-06-27T19:23:10.696Z",
  "page": {
    "slug": "ingredients/bivalve-molluscs",
    "title": "Bivalve Molluscs (Excluding Oysters)",
    "description": null,
    "page_type": "ingredient",
    "audience": [
      "regulator",
      "educator",
      "consumer",
      "app"
    ],
    "canonical_url": "https://heavymetalindex.com/ingredients/bivalve-molluscs",
    "wiki_doi": null
  },
  "content_pin": {
    "content_sha256": "6662fe994b93e87c2c5759eb0efb5c90d6d95d734eb91720127613ec9c67246f",
    "content_bytes": 36572,
    "last_commit_sha": "b0f3d38",
    "last_commit_date": "2026-06-12",
    "git_remote": "https://github.com/paleofoundation/heavymetalindex",
    "verify_command": "git show b0f3d38:wiki/ingredients/bivalve-molluscs.md | sha256sum"
  },
  "contributing_sources": [
    "sources/akkaya2025-marmara-fishery-products-metals",
    "sources/amodio-cocchieri2000-farmed-fish-shellfish-alkyltins",
    "sources/bao2024-sp-icp-ms-nps-mussels",
    "sources/barchiesi2020-shellfish-metals-central-italy",
    "sources/bjerregaard2023-mercury-mussels-denmark",
    "sources/bruno2024-metals-mussels-clams-faro-lake-sicily",
    "sources/cardoso2023-mercury-portuguese-coast-seafood",
    "sources/chen2019-china-oyster-organotins",
    "sources/chung2020-hong-kong-seafood-organotins",
    "sources/cirillo2010-campania-seafood-metals",
    "sources/codex-cxs-193-1995",
    "sources/copat2013-mediterranean-fish-shellfish-metals",
    "sources/diogene2023-rascs-contaminants-seafood",
    "sources/djedjibegovic2020-bih-commercial-seafood-metals",
    "sources/dogruyol2024-mediterranean-mussels-health-risk",
    "sources/efsa-cadmium-contam-2009",
    "sources/efsa-lead-contam-2010",
    "sources/efsa2004-organotins-foodstuffs",
    "sources/eu-2021-1323-cadmium-foodstuffs-amendment",
    "sources/eu-2023-915-contaminants-maximum-levels",
    "sources/falconer1983-north-sea-seafood-arsenic",
    "sources/fattorini2006-marine-organisms-arsenic-speciation",
    "sources/fechner2022-bfr-meal-hg-cd-pb-ni-germany",
    "sources/garofalo2025-seafood-cd-pb-hg-italy-10yr",
    "sources/groleau2025-inuit-fish-broth-metals-pregnancy",
    "sources/hall2023-methylmercury-tidal-marsh",
    "sources/harada1995-minamata-methylmercury-poisoning",
    "sources/helcom2017-core-indicator-metals-baltic",
    "sources/ho2014-hong-kong-seafood-organotins",
    "sources/jecfa-64th-cadmium-tin-2006",
    "sources/jecfa-91st-cadmium-2022",
    "sources/kim2023-korea-fishery-products-metals",
    "sources/lee2016-taiwan-seafood-organotins",
    "sources/lehel2018-hungary-seafood-metals",
    "sources/li2025-ratiometric-fluorescent-sensor-al-cu-food",
    "sources/lin2021-taiwan-seafood-mercury-tds",
    "sources/macdonald2025-fss-uk-fishery-contaminants-review",
    "sources/mancuso2024-food-contamination-cvd",
    "sources/mansour2014-monitoring-health-risk-food-chapter",
    "sources/matsumoto-tanibuchi2019-seaweed-seafood-ias",
    "sources/mehouel2021-algeria-seafood-metals-review",
    "sources/munoz1999-seafood-inorganic-arsenic",
    "sources/nielsen1975-nz-molluscs-heavy-metals",
    "sources/nordberg2015-cadmium-chapter",
    "sources/novakov2021-serbia-mussels-metals-pahs",
    "sources/olmedo2013-andalusia-fish-shellfish-metals",
    "sources/onyegeme-okerenta2023-shellfish-nigeria",
    "sources/ospar2022-metals-fish-shellfish-sediment",
    "sources/pereira2008-ria-aveiro-mercury-review",
    "sources/rajeshkumar2018-taihu-lake-fish-oyster-metals",
    "sources/raju2021-bivalves-cagayan-philippines",
    "sources/romero-estevez2020-bivalves-santa-rosa-ecuador",
    "sources/schoof2007-seafood-arsenic-speciation",
    "sources/shue2012-bivalves-tapeng-taiwan",
    "sources/simionov2023-danube-fish-seafood-pte-microplastics",
    "sources/singhato2025-thailand-seafood-heavy-metals",
    "sources/tamele2020-african-seafood-metals-review",
    "sources/usda-fas2023-china-gb-2762-2022-translation",
    "sources/vainio2022-baltic-mercury-food-web",
    "sources/valencia2021-canacao-bay-oyster-pb-cd",
    "sources/xu2025-heavy-metals-aquatic-foods-global",
    "sources/yap-almutairi2022-nickel-seafood-malaysia",
    "sources/zanon2008-venice-lagoon-organotins"
  ],
  "license": {
    "prose": "CC BY 4.0",
    "structured_data": "EU database rights reserved — see https://heavymetalindex.com/licensing",
    "attribution": "Heavy Metal Index (heavymetalindex.com), Paleo Foundation. Cite page_url or wiki_doi.",
    "contact": "karen@paleofoundation.com"
  },
  "attestation": {
    "for_use": "Litigation exhibit, regulatory submission, peer-review supplementary record.",
    "verifiable_by": "Any party can clone https://github.com/paleofoundation/heavymetalindex at the named commit, hash the body of the named wiki page, and confirm the content_sha256 above matches.",
    "not_a_certification": "This manifest pins the Heavy Metal Index's published text at a specific git commit. It does not endorse or warrant the cited claim beyond the editorial methodology at /methodology and the correction process at /errata.",
    "license_terms": "https://heavymetalindex.com/licensing"
  },
  "generated_at": "2026-06-14T14:22:36.996Z"
}